Radiant barriers are installed in homes—most commonly in attics—to reduce summer heat gain and winter heat loss, this helps lower heating and cooling costs. The barriers consist of a highly reflective material that rejects radiant heat rather than absorbing it.
Heat
travels from a warm area to a cool area by a combination of conduction,
convection, and radiation. Heat flows by conduction from a hotter
material to a colder material when the two materials touch. Heat
transfer by convection occurs when a liquid or gas is heated, becomes
less dense, and rises. Radiant heat travels in a straight line away from
the hot surface and heats anything solid as the wave of energy hits it.
When the sun heats a roof, it's primarily the sun's radiant energy that
makes the roof hot. A large portion of this heat travels by conduction
through the roofing materials to the attic side of the roof. The hot
roof material then radiates its gained heat energy into the cooler
attic. A radiant barrier reduces radiant heat transfer from the roof to
the attic space.
Radiant barriers are installed in homes—most commonly in attics—to reduce
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